Shaping Tomorrow’s Leaders in Governance and Policy

Select one subject only (200 marks each).

• Accountancy & Auditing – Covers financial systems, auditing principles, and corporate accounting.
   
• Economics – Focuses on economic theories, fiscal policy, and international trade.
   
• Computer Science – Explores programming, networks, databases, and algorithms.
   
• Political Science – Examines political theory, ideologies, and global political structures.
   
• International Relations – Studies foreign policy, international organizations, and global affairs.

Select subjects totaling 200 marks only. If opting for Geology (100 marks), choose another 100-mark subject from this group.

• Physics (200 marks) – Mechanics, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics.
   
• Chemistry (200 marks) – Inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry.
   
• Geology (100 marks) – Rocks, minerals, Earth processes, and geological mapping.

Select one subject only (100 marks).

• Business Administration – Principles of management, marketing, and operations.
   
• Public Administration – Structure and functions of public bureaucracy and governance.
   
• Governance and Public Policies – Public policy analysis, development strategies, and reforms.
   
• Town Planning and Urban Management – Concepts of urban growth, zoning, and civic management.

Select one subject only (100 marks).

• History of Pakistan and India – Historical developments from Muslim rule to independence.
   
• Islamic History and Culture – Rise and spread of Islamic civilization.
   
• British History – Evolution of Britain’s political and economic institutions.
   
• European History – Political movements and revolutions from Renaissance to World Wars.
   
• History of USA – U.S. historical development from colonization to modern day.

Select one subject only (100 marks).

• Gender Studies – Theories of gender, feminism, and gender-based issues.
   
• Environmental Sciences – Ecosystems, climate change, and sustainable development.
   
• Agriculture & Forestry – Agricultural practices, crop management, and forestry resources.
   
• Botany – Plant biology, taxonomy, and physiology.
   
• Zoology – Animal systems, ecology, and evolution.
   
• English Literature – English poetry, prose, drama, and literary analysis.

Select one subject only (100 marks).

• Law – Covers legal systems, courts, and procedural law.
   
• Constitutional Law – Comparative study of constitutions with a focus on Pakistan.
   
• International Law – Laws governing states, treaties, and international organizations.
   
• Muslim Law and Jurisprudence – Sources and schools of Islamic law.
   
• Mercantile Law – Commercial contracts, sale of goods, and company law.
   
• Criminology – Crime theories, criminal justice systems, and penology.
   
• Philosophy – Western and Islamic philosophy, metaphysics, and logic.
   

Select one subject only (100 marks).

• Journalism and Mass Communication – Media history, ethics, and communication models.
   
• Psychology – Human behavior, cognition, and psychological disorders.
   
• Geography – Physical geography, human settlements, and environmental interaction.
   
• Sociology – Social institutions, culture, and social change.